关联理论视角下汉语言语礼貌的解读——以莫言的小说《蛙》为例     

莫优媚 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2015,(5)

关联理论认为交际过程是一个明示-推理过程,但从听话人的角度来看,交际中的关联实际只是一个推理的过程。听话人的推理过程往往受到个人因素的影响,本文以莫言的长篇小说《蛙》为语料,分别从四个因素:先存经验的不同、对语境的不同评价、意向的动态变化性以及个体不同的凸显方法来分析汉语言语礼貌的理解机制。  相似文献   

影响力资源视域下的非奥运项目发展格局研究     

于文谦  张琬婷 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2016,(2)

运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法，以发展非奥项目为核心出发点，分别从他组织与自组织视角对其现有发展格局展开论述，并深入挖掘其现存弊病，主要表现为他组织化的因袭陈规与自组织化的任其自流。在此基础上发现，借助影响力资源可使非奥项目审时度势的蓬勃发展。分析得出体育明星影响力、体育动画影响力、广告媒体影响力、时尚运动影响力可有效改善非奥项目现有格局，将成为未来加速非奥项目发展的强大催化剂。  相似文献   

我国大学生体质监测管理模式的重构          下载免费PDF全文

赖锦松 《河北体育学院学报》2016,30(4):47-52

我国现行的大学生体质监测管理模式分为行政统筹型和高校自主型两类,其实效性明显不足,为实现管理工作的长效规范和切实增进大学生体质健康,迫切需要重构大学生体质监测管理模式.认为,应在现状基础上构建三级、分类、联网的大学生群体体质监测管理模式和标准化投入、规范化监测、人性化服务相结合的大学生个体体质监测管理模式,并在国家、省、高校之间规范机构设置,完善机构职能,建立质量评估体系,提高运行效率,完善保障措施,落实服务与干预,以促进大学生体质监测管理工作取得实效.  相似文献   

A new footwear technology to promote non-heelstrike landing and enhance running performance: Fact or fad?     

Janet H. Zhang  Aislinn J. C. McPhail  Winko W. An  Waqar M. Naqvi  Daniel L. H. Chan  Ivan P. H. Au 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(15):1533-1537

This study sought to compare the kinetics and kinematics data in a group of habitual shod runners when running in traditional running shoes and newly designed minimalist shoes with lug platform. This novel footwear design claims to simulate barefoot running and reduce energy loss during impact. We compared footstrike angle (FSA), vertical average (VALR) and instantaneous (VILR) loading rates, energy loss and initial vertical stiffness between two shoe conditions. Runners demonstrated a decreased FSA while running in minimalist shoes with lug platform than traditional shoes (P = 0.003; Cohen’s d = 0.918). However, we did not observe a landing pattern transition. VALR and VILR between two footwear conditions showed no significant difference (P = 0.191–0.258; Cohen’s d = 0.304–0.460). Initial vertical stiffness (P = 0.032; Cohen’s d = 0.671) and energy loss (P = 0.044; Cohen’s d = 0.578) were greater when running in minimalist shoes with lug platform. The results show that minimalist shoes with lug platform reduce the FSA but may not lead to a landing pattern switch or lower vertical loading rates. Interestingly, the new shoe design leads to a greater energy loss than traditional running shoes, which could be explained by a higher initial vertical stiffness.  相似文献   

基于波束扫描的DBF天线方向图测试方法     

周建卫  李道京  胡烜 《中国科学院大学学报》2016,33(4):542-547

DBF天线安装后，一般不具备可机械旋转的常规测试条件。研究DBF天线方向图的间接测试问题，提出一种基于波束扫描的测试方法，给出其测试原理和测试流程。针对波束宽度、副瓣水平和波束指向等天线主要参数，用仿真比对该方法与常规方法的测试结果和误差。在DBF天线方向图正常和异常两种情况下，两种方法可得到相近的仿真测试结果，证明间接测试方法的有效性。  相似文献   

20世纪前期语文教学模式论略     

孙建明 《湖州师范学院学报》2001,23(1):72-77

20世纪前期我国关于语文教学模式的探索可分为二个阶段 ,其一为在西方理论影响下的起步阶段 ,其二是在兼容并蓄中外教学理论精华基础上的创新发展阶段。回溯 2 0世纪前期语文教学模式 ,从中可以得到众多的借鉴和启示  相似文献   

教育模式要改教育效益更要提     

李宁 《煤炭高等教育》2005,23(4):31-32

当前正处在由应试教育向素质教育转轨的艰难阶段,素质教育的实施中也出现了不少问题.针对"现在应不应该从应试教育模式向素质教育模式转变?"以及"具体应该如何有效地促使这一转变?"等一系列问题,提出了"教育模式要改,教育效益更要提."  相似文献   

宽度不等的夫琅和费双缝衍射图样     

魏秀芳 《伊犁师范学院学报》2004,(3):34-35,43

分析宽度不等的夫琅和费双缝衍射，得出其衍射光强分布图及衍射图样的特点。  相似文献   

"合作式学习、督促式参与和小组化评分"的教学探索     

贺青 《铜仁学院学报》2007,1(3):100-102,118

"合作式学习、督促式参与和小组化评分"正是在坚持传统理论教学基础上对教学活动量化的探索和模式创新,主要由"合作式学习"、"督促式参与"和"小组化评分"三个相互联系的教学环节结合而成,而学生的课程最终成绩将由"小组总成绩"、"个人表现成绩",以及通过学期考试所得到的"卷面成绩"三部分组成。  相似文献   

Neuro-mechanical adjustments to shod versus barefoot treadmill runs in the acute and delayed stretch-shortening cycle recovery phases     

Cedric Morio  Violaine Sevrez  Pascale Chavet  Eric Berton  Caroline Nicol 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(8):738-745

In habitually shod recreational runners, we studied the combined influence of footwear and stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) fatigue on treadmill running pattern, paying special attention to neuro-mechanical adjustments in the acute and 2-day delayed recovery periods. The SSC exercise consisted of a series of 25 sub-maximal rebounds on a sledge apparatus repeated until exhaustion. The acute and delayed functional fatigue effects were quantified in a maximal drop jump test. The neuro-mechanical adjustments to fatigue were examined during two submaximal treadmill run tests of 3 min performed either barefoot or with shoes on. Surface electromyographic (EMG) activities, tibial accelerations and kinematics of the right lower limb were recorded during the first and last 15 s of each run. The main result was that neuro-mechanical differences between the shod and barefoot running patterns, classically reported in the absence of fatigue, persisted in the fatigued state. However, in the delayed recovery phase, rearfoot eversion was found to significantly increase in the shod condition. This specific footwear effect is considered as a potential risk factor of overuse injuries in longer runs. Therefore, specific care should be addressed in the delayed recovery phase of SSC fatigue and the use of motion control shoes could be of interest.  相似文献